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Trade dispute hits gallium and germanium

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Published: July 4th, 2023,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

A wafer made of gallium oxide: Wafers are base materials for chip production. Gallium compounds have become increasingly important for the semiconductor industry.
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China’s Ministry of Commerce Mofcom has made exports of the key industrial metals gallium and germanium subject to approval. As of August 1, exporters will require a license to ship these elements to other countries. The basis for the ministry’s directive is the Export Control Law of 2020. According to the ministry, the purpose of the controls is to protect „national security“.

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