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New hydropower plants at high altitudes take a heavy toll on the Tibetans

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Published: March 26th, 2024,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

The Lianghekou hydropower plant on the Yalong River in the mountains of western Sichuan. The area is mainly populated by Tibetans.
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The first hydropower plant in China’s history is now a historical site. The Shilongba plant, located not far from the provincial capital of Kunming in Yunnan, has been reliably generating electricity since 1912. With turbines and generators from the Heidelberg-based Voith Group, a German company supplied the necessary technology to the country even back then. In 2018, the People’s Republic added Shilongba to the national list of industrial assets worth protecting.

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