Published: December 3rd, 2023,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

China is a partner, economic competitor and rival for Germany and the European Union. This triad does not sit well with Chinese government officials and diplomats from China. They often respond by saying that China is not a rival but a reliable partner. However, our representative survey, „The Berlin Pulse„, shows that only 13 percent of Germans see China as a partner, while 84 percent consider China an economic threat.