Analysis

How Kenya’s green energy transition braves political turbulence

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Published: January 6th, 2025,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

Kenias Präsident William Ruto (2. v. r.) bei der Eröffnung der 35-Megawatt (MW)-Geothermieanlage in Nakuru.
Kenya’s President William Ruto (2nd from right) at the opening of the 35-megawatt geothermal plant in Nakuru.
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According to media reports, at least 65 people were killed in protests in Kenya in 2024, particularly in July and August of that year. This makes 2024 probably the most challenging political year for President William Ruto. The protests were triggered by Ruto’s reform plans as part of the Finance Act. Following fierce protests, Ruto withdrew the law and reshuffled his cabinet. Many government projects came to a standstill and had to be evaluated.

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