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COP28

Background: nature-based solutions and biodiversity

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Published: December 9th, 2023,
Last updated: May 30th, 2025

Preserving forests in developing countries, such as here in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a so-called nature-based solution to climate change.
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Here’s what it’s about:

Regenerative agriculture, re-wetting of moors or large-scale afforestation – all these fall under the category of „Nature-Based Solutions“ (NBS). The idea is to use nature to advance climate solutions and build resilience. Many approaches also focus on how ecosystem services can be financially compensated, known as Payments for Ecosystem Services. The concept of NBS has been around for a while, but it gained prominence in climate negotiations since COP26 in Glasgow.

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UNFCCC Nature-Based Solutions Nature-Based Solutions COP28