Published: April 16th, 2025,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

Since taking office three years ago, Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro has been campaigning to swap his country’s debt for nature conservation and climate action. Now, new difficulties are emerging: The example highlights the obstacles for debt-for-nature swaps. However, experts see them as a promising instrument for mobilizing financial resources for international climate action. Progress could be made at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) spring meeting on April 21.