Published: October 1st, 2024,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

Over a year ago, Azerbaijan attacked the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. More than a hundred thousand people fled to Armenia. The two warring parties might be able to reach an agreement before the COP29 world climate summit hosted in Azerbaijan’s capital Baku in November. These seven climate, energy and resource issues play an important role in the Caucasus’ oldest conflict: