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Coal phase-out: Many plants could profitably close

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Published: June 18th, 2024,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

Kohlekraft und erneuerbare Energien in China: Im Bild eine fast sechs Kilometer lange Kohlemine in Fushun.
An almost six-kilometer-long coal mine in Fushun, China.

Currently, plans exist to shut down one-tenth of the world’s coal power plants by 2030. However, a new study reveals that in developing countries alone, 800 coal power plants – amounting to one-third of all coal plants globally – could be profitably closed and replaced by clean solar energy. There are approximately 2,400 coal power plants in operation worldwide, producing 15.5 billion tons of CO2 emissions annually.

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Kohlekraft Climate policy Coal phase-out Energy transition