Published: May 5th, 2025,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

According to a new study commissioned by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, German gas imports cause far fewer methane emissions per cubic meter of gas imported than those of the EU27 countries. The study shows that imports from the USA, Russia, Algeria, Nigeria and Angola have a much higher methane intensity than imports from Norway, the Netherlands, or domestic German gas production. The methane intensity indicates the proportion of methane escaping into the atmosphere during extraction and transportation in relation to total production – the worse the natural gas infrastructure is maintained or the older it is, the greater the methane leaks. As a greenhouse gas, methane is 80 times more harmful to the climate in the short term (20 years) than CO₂, but it is broken down more quickly in the atmosphere.