Published: June 7th, 2023,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025
Unlike industry – and in the future also the buildings and transport sectors (ETS2) – emissions from agriculture are not subject to pricing, but continue to fall under the Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR), which provides for national reduction targets. However, while countries such as Croatia, Greece, France and Germany have been able to significantly reduce their agricultural emissions over the past two decades, they have increased by up to 30 percent in Ireland, Hungary and the Baltic states.