Published: February 9th, 2023,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025
In theory, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) applies to all importers to Europe: Anyone who pays a CO2 price on their products in the country of production gets this credited when calculating the climate tariff CBAM. This applies to all products covered by the CBAM: Cement, fertilizer, electricity, hydrogen, iron, steel and aluminum.