Published: November 23rd, 2023,
Last updated: May 30th, 2025

The Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and the UK (TCA) has been instrumental in limiting the negative consequences of Brexit. This is the conclusion of the report on the implementation of the TCA, which will be voted on in the European Parliament today. The TCA came into force on Jan. 1, 2021, a few days after the withdrawal agreement between the EU and the government in London was signed on Christmas Eve 2020.