Published: February 13th, 2024,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025
Two years after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and after twelve packages of sanctions imposed on Russia by Western countries, Moscow is still able to fill its state budget and finance the war. Oil and gas sales play a central role in this. Although revenues are below the government’s plans, they still show that Russia is successfully circumventing the $60 price cap that was introduced for Russian oil in December 2022.