Published: August 23rd, 2023,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

The specter of deindustrialization is haunting Germany and Europe. Regardless of whether the fear is justified or exaggerated, the climate and energy policy transformation is now recognizably at a critical point: Investments are flowing abroad and location decisions are increasingly being made against Germany and Europe. Contrary to what politicians like to sell, the industrial transformation to climate neutrality is not a foregone conclusion, because the path to it is unstable.