Published: November 30th, 2023,
Last updated: May 30th, 2025

The COP28 presidency kicked off the first day of the conference with a strategically important double success. In a surprise move, the opening plenary session on Thursday afternoon adopted the long-disputed details for the loss and damage fund (LDF) and the conference agenda. At the same time, several countries, led by the UAE and Germany, declared their willingness to fill the LDF with a total of around 400 million dollars.