Published: November 11th, 2024,
Last updated: May 28th, 2025

The COP29 negotiations in Baku got underway on Monday after a 9-hour delay and a tough battle over the agenda. After the delegations had been working on compromises until the early hours of the morning the night before the start, the opening plenary adjourned immediately after the welcoming addresses by COP President Mukhtar Babayev and UNFCCC Secretary-General Simon Stiell. After hours of interruption, the agenda was finally adopted shortly after 8 p.m. in Baku, and work on the actual substance of the conference could begin. There was also a partial agreement on market mechanisms under Article 6.4 of the Paris Climate Agreement.